Breathing problems or conditions can be a result of any number of illnesses or medical conditions. They can be minor — shortness of breath; or severe — respiratory failure. Symptoms or conditions can either develop over time or may occur suddenly. They affect all ages; however, babies and the elderly are at the highest risk of developing complications.
Some conditions may happen more frequently during the winter seasons. A common problem among children that occurs during winter is respiratory syncytial virus. Emphysema and pneumonia also occur more frequently.
There are many causes for breathing conditions. Among these causes are chronic respiratory conditions, which in turn may result in cystic fibrosis, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Acute illnesses such as asthma and pneumonia may also cause breathing conditions or problems. Health information also states that other non-respiratory conditions such as heart and cardiac conditions can also cause breathing issues. Brain trauma may also cause breathing issues.
Shortness of breath is one of the primary symptoms of breathing problems; however there are many other signs and symptoms. Nasal flaring, especially in youngsters, is a symptom, as is wheezing. Chest tightness and a rapid heart rate are also common symptoms.
Treatment of these conditions depends on the cause. If it is being caused by a cardiac issue, it may require something as serious as surgery. Medication can help alleviate breathing problems. These medications include bronchodilators and steroids. Some people also respond to oxygen therapy.
While not all conditions are preventable, some can be. Maintaining a healthy weight, and maintaining a general overall healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risks of experiencing breathing issues.
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