FDA Warnings
Cold medicine is not safe for children under the age of 2 and not recommended for any children under the age of 4. Tips on safe use of cold medicine:
- Make sure you are not providing two medicines containing the same active ingredient.
- Try to purchase medicine with a child safety cap, and make sure you close it all the way after each use, and try to store it out of reach of your children.
- Only use measuring devices specifically made for medicine.
- Keep a log of the medicine you give your child tracking date, time, quantity and drug so that you or another caregiver don’t accidentally give another dose too soon.
- Keep in mind cold medicine only treats symptoms. It won’t make your child get better sooner.
- Follow instructions accurately, and do not give children cold medicine intended for adults.
Antihistamines
Examples: Diphenhydramine, Brompheniramine, Chlorpheniramine, Loratidine. Ceterizine, and Carbinoxaimine
Antihistamines are used to treat allergies. Most night time medicine includes an antihistamine to help you sleep. It is not generally recommended to give your child an antihistamine just to help him fall asleep. If your child is having a problem sleeping due to a cough, better he have the luxury of waking up to hack something out that could choke him rather than the luxury of sleep.
Expectorants
Most commonly used: Guaifensesin
Expectorants help loosen phlegm and make it easier to cough it up; however, they have not been proven to help children. Steam will also help loosen mucus.
Cough Suppressants
Most commonly used: Dextromethorphan (DM)
If your child is coughing a dry, unproductive cough and is breathing fine, cough suppressants can help reduce the amount of coughing. Decongestants are usually used to complement this drug.
Decongestants
Examples: Phenylephrine and pseudoephedrine
Decongestants help relieve runny noses, but often come with the side effects of hyperactivity, irritability, and sleeplessness.




